Intelligence and Computing Research †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Intelligence and Computing Research. Answer: Introduction: The smart nation plan was the plan developed by the government of the Singapore in their country. The main goal to develop the plan to create a better future for the people of the Singapore through the technology enabled solution. The plan aims to unite the efforts of the government, companies and the countries people to create such plans which can support the better and also create huge opportunities for youngsters by using the application of the information technology, big data and networks (Clancey, 2012). The goal behind the plan is to set example for other countries that how a Singapore not only becomes a smart city but also has capability to become a smart nation. The smart nation mission was launched by the Prime Minister of the SingaporeLee Hsien Loong in the year 2014 on the 24 November. The cyber security and the information communication in charge of this initiative is Media Development Authority of Singapore (IMDA) (Sidhu, Ho Yeoh, 2014). Through smart nation people will have easy access to the internet thus it will be beneficial for them to share information from anytime and anywhere through their devices. Various sensors and cameras will be fitted in the city to collect the data and store them in the cloud (Bhati, Hansen Chan, 2017). The smart nation is dependent on two applications big data and the cloud. The big data will store the data and the cloud will allow easier access to the data. Nowadays in various sectors of the country be it a finance or marketing or banking each of them are using information technology applications to reduce their work and making it more efficient which give them easy access to their database from anywhere and anytime. The technological applications are also helpful in traffic signals. The smart sensors can be installed at the traffic signals which will helpful in real time data analysis (Thing, 2014). To make this project possible Cisco an electronic company has came up with the tools for smart traffic management for the roads which has capability of the real time data analysis for smooth management of the traffic. According to the report of the news paper financial times the vehicles in the world has surpassed over 1.5 billion, which implies that out of every seven persons two of them owns a car and others own various other vehicles (Sarkar, 2016). The common man can easily afford a car as nowadays it is necessity not a luxury item for them. The rise in sales of the car has increased the traffic congestion and accidents. According to the health report by the world health organization (WHO) there has been 1.25 million deaths on the road due to traffic negligence (Karada?, 2013). Thus the report suggests that there need to be management in the traffic controlling. In order for the better management of the traffic movement the smart traffic management needs to be enabled. Implications for privacy of the Singapore Governments Smart Sensor Network To implement the smart traffic management across the city, the sensors need to be installed at the traffic signals and the various records like the peoples name, address, registration number and his license number needs to be programmed in their databases for the data analysis (Zanella et al, 2014). The data can be the information of the millions of the people and in order to manage such a huge amount of data it is the huge challenge for the government to protect the data from leakage. The government relapses these data to various organizations for the analysis and reports. Thus it raises the concern who has the legal access to the data and which has not. What can be the proper framework for both privacy and easy access to the data (Barba et al , 2012)? If I am a tourist and I am visiting to Singapore for few days then it is implied that I dont any personal cars in this country therefore I need not to worry about the government plan of installing the sensors at the traffic lights as I will not be driving cars but it can be helpful if there are sensors installed in the bus stops as it will be helpful for me in knowing the routes of the buses and has the information which bus is going to arrive and what is its route (Stojmenovic, 2014). Having information of the arrival timing of the buses it will prevent me from getting lost in such a huge country. I will also have the access to the internet so I can easily take the help of the Google map if I get lost and find my way. Secondly I would be very careful in throwing the garbage on the proper place as the dustbins have sensors and I am under constant surveillance on the street, if I throw the packets and bottles on the street and litter the area the official will catch me red handed and fine me for my mistake (Hancke Hancke Jr, 2012). Thus there are various advantages as a tourist in such a city which has better traffic management and sensors in dustbin and bus stop and traffic signals. In this way many tourists like me will keep the city clean and can easily commute around the country without the fear of getting lost. If I am the resident of the Singapore then I can legally buy any vehicle in this country. The installed sensors at the traffic signals will prevent me from rash driving and breaking the traffic signals (Longhi et al, 2012). If I do then I will be heavily fined or I can be jailed if any accidents occur because of me thus the accidents in the city can be avoided and a better traffic management system can be enabled. Through the help of sensors I can also get to know about the status of the traffic at various places thus I can choose the way where there is less traffic and can easily reach my destination. The sensors on the dustbin will prevent me in throwing the household garbage (Medvedev et al, 2015); packets and bottles on the street or in the empty locality which can litter the area if I try to do so the official in that area will catch me red handed and fine me for my littering the area. Despite of all the disciplines the government is trying to keep for cleaner and safer country (Boulos Al-Shorbaji, 2014). I would be worried about privacy of my data as all the data are stored in the cloud storage there is always a chance of data breach if the government is not alert and taking measures to protect the data. It is good initiative of the government installs the sensors boxes to act as wifi hotspot in the country. All the people in the country will have easy access to the internet thus people can easy exchange the data from anywhere and anytime and it would be totally free as it is provided by the government. Being visitor to Singapore If the government of the Singapore under the smart nation plan agrees to install a series of the sensor box which can act as the wifi spots across the country. Then I being a tourist in the Singapore will have a free access to the internet anytime which is beneficial for me .The plan aims to unite the efforts of the government, companies and the countries people to create such plans which can support the better and also create huge opportunities for youngsters by using the application of the information technology, big data and networks (Anagnostopoulos et al, 2015). If I get lost in the city or having trouble in finding the correct route or the bus I can easily take the help of the internet for accessing applications like Google map or the website to find out my location and know the direction where I have to go. Secondly I can easily book the cab if I have access to the internet and I can go to that place (Li et al, 2016). Thirdly using the internet I can easily find the best hotel and restraints in my area and not have to depend on the tour guide opinions. Thus being a tourist I have various advantages and do not have to depend on the tour guide as I have access to all the information. If I am resident of the country then installing a free wifi across the country is beneficial for me in various ways. Firstly in the emergency conditions like earthquake or the flood an internet connection can be crucial for communication as all other modes of communication fails. Secondly I can use the internet for entertainment purpose when I am travelling around the city for watching videos or using social media to spend the time (Potts, 2014). Thirdly if I have to send the data to someone urgently then the free internet can be extremely useful in that case. But according to me there can be various disadvantages using a free wifi. Firstly a free wifi will be used by everyone in the public which can slow down the speed as the result everyone may not be able to use the internet thus it will not be a dependable resource in important tasks (Bulut Szymanski, 2013). Secondly if the wifi do not have a strong firewall then hacker can decode the firewall and steal the private information o f the people. Thus these are the two main reasons why I will not bank upon the free public wifi in exchange of private data. Having sensitive information in the mobile which need to be shared As mentioned by me above the free public wifi has various disadvantages firstly a free wifi will be used by everyone in the public which cam slow down the speed as the result everyone may not be able to use the internet and the second reason is the weak firewall of the public wifi (Khan et al, 2016). The public wifi can only be used for the entertainment purpose not for the information sharing. The leakage of the information can be passwords or bank account number or any other private information. Other than the attacks many user can use the internet to upload the malicious file which can spread the virus in the network which can put my device at serious and permanent risk. Thus I will be completely refraining from using a public wifi to share the information (Noor Hassan, 2013). Singapore's Smart Nation initiative was officially launchedby Prime MinisterLee Hsian Longon 24 November 2014. The smart nation has been implemented in the five domains of the society which is significant part of the society and the digital technology in the described domain will be advantageous for the citizens (Strker Kerschbaum, 2012). The domains are: Home environment Transport Health Home environment Business productivity Public sector services These five domains are crucial for the development of the society but to secure the data under smart nation plan is the huge challenge for the government therefore the national cyber security of the Singapore has entrusted with the job of security. The important component of the smart nation plan is internet of things and big data. According to me the internet of things is an application through which the electronic devices can automatically communicate with each other through exchanging data which is used in traffic signals (Thing, 2014). The second part is the big data which is the collection of huge and complicated data from which a certain pattern is generated which help in studying the behaviors of people towards certain organization. Although the national cyber security team of the Singapore promises that they are building a resilient network having a powerful firewall to provide the security to the data but with the cases like ransom ware virus attack implies that there is sti ll a huge challenge for the government to save the data (Yan et al, 2012). In the case of the smart nation plan I think that the digital identity can be assisted to maintain my privacy while using the smart nation plan wifi service. According to the news article that I went through the Singapore airlines chief David Kohl said in the news conference that they are preparing master plan for the cyber security of the Singapore from the year 2013 to 2018. The security of the smart nation plan has been divided into the four pillars. The plan aims to unite the efforts of the government, companies and the countries people to create such plans which can support the better and also create huge opportunities for youngsters by using the application of the information technology, big data and networks (Harvey, 2013). The first pillar objective is to set up the essential service of the republic which includes the e-governance, emergency situations, transport, banking, marketing and health care. T hese are the crucial sectors of a country development. The second pillar is to monitor and provide the support to the IT security professionals security is the prime factor which is to be considered in maintaining the Internet access so to train the IT security professionals so they are prepared to counter attack all types of the virus. The third pillar is better establishment of a workforce which is professional in the field of the security. The government will recruit the people from colleges and schools to make better IT security firewall. The government is also training the student in school and colleges so that they have a sufficient knowledge about the IT security. The fourth pillar is to cooperate with the neighboring countries. The government is working for stronger ties with the neighboring countries to stop the cyber crime and to stop the cybercrime which are crossing the national boundaries. The four pillars developed by the country for the security deals with all aspect from covering the crucial sectors of the society to implement the information technology to supper tin the IT security professional to training the student to finally forge the ties with neighboring countries (Kostyk Herkert, 2012). The government is not leaving any stone unturned to provide a better security to the data. studying and analyzing the pillars it is enough insurance for me to share the confedational file taking the digital assistance of the smart nation plan. Moreover I have not come across a single news article which says that there has been a major breach of the data under the smart nation plan. Therefore the designed four pillars are effective enough to prevent any breaches. Although the four pillars are strong enough for the protection of the data but I would still take some extra steps to provide more security from my side so that I can be assured that my data is protected. Here are the few of ways I can provide extra security to my data. The password security The first security to any data is its password so the first step for better security of the data is to set up the strong password for the data. In making a strong password I will take the help of the various password apps like 1password or LastPass these app offer multi-factor authentication which increase the security of the data. the advantage of using a password manager is that it can help in creating strong password but the disadvantages is that if the user forget the password it is difficult to receive back. The concept of encryption is to convert the data which is in the electronic database into another form which is known as cipher text. The cipher text encryption is difficult for others to decode and can only be understand by the authorized user (Yan et al, 2012). The encryption is the commonly used technique to provide the security to the data the key elements of the encryption is non repudiation, Authentication and Integrity. The encryption code can make difficult to decode the password but if the user forgets the password it is difficult to retrieve it back. The best and safe method to protect the data from hacking is to back up the data in cloud there are various software like Google drive and one drive where the user can store can store documents, photo and video and can access them from anywhere. If the data is hacked or stolen or the computer is destroyed in any natural disaster then the data is still safe in the backup device (Strker Kerschbaum, 2012). Thus the advantage is that my data is still safe but the disadvantage is that the data takes long time to get in the backup. The cloud is the technology where the data is stored in the virtual environment and it can be accessed from anywhere and anytime. There are various companies which provide the cloud services such as (Amazon web service, dreopbox, evernote). All the company prefers to store their data in the cloud which make it a prime target for hacking. Use rights management to retain control if data is stolen If I want to exchange the confidential data from a person and I am unsure of the securities of that network in that case the I can use the Windows Rights Management Services (RMS) a tool through which I can control how the user can utilize this data. Let suppose I have sent a file to a user but I want that he read only the first part not the second part then I can set the right that he cannot access the second part. Through the software I can also prevent the user to forward the information to the third party (Noor Hassan, 2013). Through the software I can also set the deadline of that information after the deadline the information will be automatically destroyed. To use the feature if the RMS I just need a server configured to RMS. The RMS provides the certificate for the usage of its services. Thus the software RMS features are very useful in protecting the data and I can also its feature to provide extra security to the data. Therefore from the above described ways of protection of data I conclude that the given steps are strong enough to provide extra security to the data from my effort even after the reassurance of the government that they have strong security for its data. References Anagnostopoulos, T., Zaslavsy, A., Medvedev, A., Khoruzhnicov, S. (2015, June). Top--k Query Based Dynamic Scheduling for IoT-enabled Smart City Waste Collection. InMobile Data Management (MDM), 2015 16th IEEE International Conference on(Vol. 2, pp. 50-55). IEEE. Barba, C. T., Mateos, M. A., Soto, P. R., Mezher, A. M., Igartua, M. A. (2012, June). Smart city for VANETs using warning messages, traffic statistics and intelligent traffic lights. InIntelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), 2012 IEEE(pp. 902-907). IEEE. Bhati, A., Hansen, M., Chan, C. M. (2017). 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